Sri Lanka is holding its first presidential election since mass protests led to the ousting of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2022, amidst the country’s worst-ever economic crisis.
This election is widely regarded as a referendum on economic reforms aimed at putting the country on the path to recovery.
Voters are casting their ballots on Saturday, with many still struggling to make ends meet due to tax hikes and cuts to subsidies and welfare.
Economic concerns are expected to dominate the minds of voters in what analysts predict will be a closely contested race.
“The country’s soaring inflation, skyrocketing cost-of-living, and poverty have left the electorate desperate for solutions to stabilize prices and improve livelihoods,” said Soumya Bhowmick, an associate fellow at the Observer Research Foundation.
“With the country seeking to emerge from its economic collapse, this election serves as a crucial moment for shaping Sri Lanka’s recovery trajectory and restoring both domestic and international confidence in its governance.”
Bhowmick emphasized that the election’s outcome would have significant implications for Sri Lanka’s economic future.
“The new president will need to implement reforms to address the country’s debt crisis, promote economic growth, and alleviate poverty.”
President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who took office after Rajapaksa’s departure, is seeking another term. Wickremesinghe, 75, has faced criticism for crushing the protest movement and allegedly shielding the Rajapaksa family from prosecution.
“I deny allegations of shielding the Rajapaksa family,” Wickremesinghe said in a recent interview. “My focus is on stabilizing the economy and promoting economic growth.”
Leftist politician Anura Kumara Dissanayake is another strong contender, with his anti-corruption platform gaining significant public support.
Dissanayake has vowed to address the country’s economic crisis through progressive policies.
“We need a new economic vision that prioritizes the needs of the people, not just the elite,” Dissanayake said during a campaign rally.
A record number of candidates are vying for the presidency, with over three dozen contenders. However, four candidates are dominating the limelight:
Ranil Wickremesinghe – incumbent president
Anura Kumara Dissanayake – leftist politician
Sajith Premadasa – leader of the opposition
Namal Rajapaksa – nephew of the ousted president
Polls close at 16:00 local time (10:30 GMT), with counting beginning immediately. Results are expected to emerge on Sunday morning.
Many voters expressed frustration with the current economic situation and the need for change.
“We want a leader who can address our economic concerns and improve our livelihoods,” said Rohan Fernando, a voter from Colombo.
“I’m tired of the same old politicians promising change,” said Nimali Silva, another voter. “We need someone who can deliver.”
The international community is watching the election closely, with Sri Lanka seeking to restore confidence in its governance.
“The outcome of this election will have significant implications for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and regional stability,” said a diplomatic source.
As Sri Lanka navigates this critical juncture, the world waits with bated breath for the outcome of the presidential election.
“Election day is crucial for Sri Lanka’s democratic future,” said an election observer. “We’re monitoring the situation closely to ensure a free and fair election.”
With the election underway, Sri Lankans are hoping for a leader who can guide the country out of its economic crisis and towards a brighter future.
